The Chinese Economy Growth Slows as Commercial Disputes with US Flare Up

Economic growth chart
The 4.8% expansion in the three-month period represented a deceleration from 5.2% in the previous three-month span

China's economic growth decelerated during the three months concluding in September as commercial disputes with the US escalated.

The world's second-largest economy expanded by 4.8% compared to the equivalent timeframe in 2024, representing its slowest rate in twelve months, according to government figures published on Monday.

This financial information emerges following China's implementation of comprehensive controls on its exports of rare earths - critical minerals for global technology production, a decision that rocked the delicate commercial ceasefire with the US.

The three-month period gross domestic product growth will establish the atmosphere for a gathering of China's top leaders this week to discuss the nation's development plan covering the period between twenty twenty-six and 2030.

Key Economic Metrics

The four point eight percent expansion in the July-September period signified a slowdown from the 5.2% recorded in the three months ending in July.

China's National Bureau of Statistics stated the economy demonstrated "strong resilience and vitality" against external pressure, attributing growth in its technology sector and commercial services as primary expansion factors.

The Chinese government has established a target of "around 5%" economic expansion this year and has so far prevented a significant decline, supported by state intervention policies.

International Commercial Situations

US President Donald Trump responded promptly to China's restrictions on rare earths by threatening extra 100% tariffs on goods from China.

US Treasury Secretary Secretary Bessent indicated he anticipates to confer with China's representatives this week in Malaysia in an effort to reduce friction and organize a summit between Trump and his counterpart President Xi.

Before the recent escalation, China's companies had taken advantage of the commercial ceasefire with Washington to ship goods to the American market, resulting in China's overseas shipments rising by 8.4% in September.

Industry Results

The total value of imports to China was also up, while China's industrial output grew by six point five percent last thirty-day period from a previous year.

Manufacturers in additive manufacturing, automation technology and EVs were among its best-performing sectors, while the service sector, which includes technology services, advisory firms, and transport and logistics, also showed expansion.

The Chinese economy continues to show significant durability despite increasing international trade pressures and internal financial recalibrations.

Alison Lopez
Alison Lopez

Lena is a seasoned automation engineer with over a decade of experience in industrial control systems and digital transformation.